Glossary
The
following is a partial collection, at best, of commonly used foxhunting
terms excepted from William P. Wadsworth's book "Riding to Hounds in America"
published by The Chronicle of the Horse. It's enough to get a novice
started. For the rest, don't hesitate to ask questions, if only because
those of us who love the sport never get tired of talking about it.
-
Away
-
A
fox has "gone away" when he has left the covert. Hounds are "away when
they have left covert on the line of a fox.
-
Button
-
To
receive or be awarded the button is to be given the right to wear the hunt
buttons.
-
Cap
-
1.(n)
The safe headgear for foxhunters. 2.(v or n) Visitors or guests are "capped"
or asked to pay a "capping fee". To "pass the hat."
-
Cast
-
1.(n)
A planned move in searching for a lost line. 2.(v) To make a cast. Hounds
may cast themselves, or the huntsman may cast them.
-
Check
-
1.(n)
An interruption of the run caused by hounds losing the line. 2.(v) Hounds
check when they lose the line temporarily.
-
Coffee
House
-
To
talk at a time when it is necessary for staff to be listening for hounds.
-
Colors
-
The
distinctive colors that distinguish the uniform of one hunt from another.
Usually a distinctive color of collar on the coat. To be awarded or given
the colors is to be given the right to wear them and hunt buttons.
-
Couple
-
1.(n)
Two hounds (either sex), for convenience in counting. 2.(n) A device for
keeping two hounds attached to each other for convenience in control or
training. 3.(v) To attach two hounds together by use of couples.
-
Covert
-
(pronounced
"cover") A patch of woods or brush where a fox might be found.
-
Cry
-
The
sound given by hounds when hunting, e.g. "The pack in full cry."
-
Cub
-
A
young fox.
-
Cubhunting
-
Early
hunting before the formal season
-
Draw
-
1.(v)
To search for a fox in a certain area, e.g. "To draw a covert." 2.(n) The
act of drawing, e.g. "Thorny Wood is a difficult draw."
-
Field
-
Also
called the "first field or "first flight." The group of people riding to
hounds excluding the MFH and staff.
-
Fieldmaster
-
The
person designated by the MFH to control the field.
-
Fixture
-
The
time and place of the meet or assembly of the hunt. A fixture card is a
listing sent out of the fixtures for a given period.
-
Hark
-
"Quiet,
please! Listen for hounds." Usually used at a check or other times when
it is important for the huntsman and staff to be able to hear the hounds.
Often directed at "coffee housers."
-
Hilltop
Field
-
Also
called the "second field" or "second flight." This field rides behind the
first field and is under the leadership of a second fieldmaster. This field
does not jump and special care is taken to moderate the speed and excitement
of regular foxhunting. It is a good place for novices, both human and equine.
-
Honor
-
A
hound "honors" when he gives tongue on a line that another hound has been
hunting.
-
Hunting
Whip
-
This
assembly of crop, thong and lash is known as a hunting whip, incorretly
as a crop or hunting crop. It is the only correct whip or crop to carry
when hunting.
-
Huntsman
-
The
person who controls hounds in the field.
-
Lark
-
To
jump fences unnecessarily when hounds are not running, or on non-hunting
days.
-
Line
-
The
trail of the fox.
-
Master
-
The
MFH. The person (or persons; then joint MFHs) in command of the hunt in
field and kennels.
-
Meet
-
The
assembly of the hunt for a day's sport, e.g. "The meet tomorrow is at..."
or "Hounds mjeet tomorrow at...."
-
Open
-
A
hound is said to "open" when he first gives tongue on a line.
-
Point
-
1.(n)
The straight line distance made good in a run, e.g. "That was a six mile
point but 12 miles as hounds ran." 2.(n) The location to which a whipper-in
is sent to watch for a fox to go away.
-
Ratcatcher
-
Informal
hunting attire. Correct for cubhunting, guests or when ever specified by
the fixture card.
-
Riot
-
Hounds
are said to riot when they hunt anything that they should not.
-
Roading
-
A
summer activity during which the staff takes out the hounds to get them
fit for the upcoming season. This is also a time to introduce young hounds
("young entry") to the pack. The pace is sedate making it a good time to
accustom an inexperienced horse to hounds and going in company.
-
Scent
-
The
smell of a fox and the physical and chemical phenomena by which the smell
gets from the fox's footprints to the hound's nose. Scent can be good or
bad, meaning easy to follow or difficult. It depends in general on weather.
-
Staff
-
The
huntsman and whippers-in.
-
Tongue
-
1.(n)
Cry. A hound "gives tongue" when he proclaims with his voice that he is
on a line. 2.(v) To give tongue.
-
View
-
(v
or n)See (or sight of) the fox.
-
View
Holloa
-
The
cry given by a staff member on viewing a fox.
-
Walk
-
Puppies
are "sent out to walk" in the summer and fall of their first year, preferably
on farms where they learn about chichens, etc.
-
Ware
-
A
caution 1. To riders, e.g. "ware wire." 2. To hounds, e.g. "ware riot."
Usually pronounced "war." An abbreviation of beware.
-
Whipper-in
A
staff member who assists the huntsman in the control of the hounds.
|